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Home»Bonds»Is ‘creditor-on-creditor violence’ coming to the muni market? Texas chapter checks the waters
Bonds

Is ‘creditor-on-creditor violence’ coming to the muni market? Texas chapter checks the waters

EditorialBy EditorialSeptember 16, 2025No Comments6 Mins Read
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Is ‘creditor-on-creditor violence’ coming to the muni market? Texas chapter checks the waters
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Retail bondholders within the chapter of a Texas-based metals recycler say they have been unfairly shut out of the restructuring course of.

Adobe Inventory

A chapter financing maneuver frequent within the high-yield company bond market is making a uncommon look within the municipal bond market within the chapter of a Texas-based metals recycler.

A bunch of bondholders have floated a debtor-in-possession financing with a “rollup mortgage” that elevates their pre-petition place to a super-priority standing. Smaller bondholders in a out of the blue subordinated place are calling the transfer the sort of “creditor-on-creditor violence” seen in company restructurings the place collectors use numerous instruments to prioritize their very own claims over different collectors.

The DIP facility is a key a part of the chapter of Aleon Metals, LLC, which has $293.6 million of income bonds excellent. The financing, as is typical in chapter circumstances, will enable the debtor to proceed operations and canopy bills of the chapter and the upcoming sale.

“It has been detrimental to the company market they usually’re testing it within the muni market now,” a supply conversant in the case stated. “Retail [bondholders] could possibly be worn out due to this particular therapy,” the supply stated. “That is why this precedent is necessary for the market, as a result of in the event that they’re profitable with the DIP rollup, you are going to see it achieved again and again in future offers.”

Aleon Metals, LLC and its two subsidiaries, Aleon Renewable Metals, ARM, and Gladieux Metals Recycling, GMR, filed Chapter 11 within the U.S. Chapter Court docket for the Southern District of Texas on Aug. 17. The subsidiaries bought a complete of $313.5 million of tax-exempt non-rated stable waste disposal services income bonds by way of the Brazoria County Industrial Improvement Corp.

The identical day it filed chapter, the debtor introduced it had secured $188 million in DIP financing. The identical bondholder group that provided the DIP can be serving because the stalking horse bidder for the sale, based on Aleon, “underscoring their confidence within the firm’s future.”

Jefferies, which is performing as Aleon’s funding banker, will “proceed to market the enterprise as a part of the continuing, aggressive public sale course of, which stays open to greater or higher provides,” the corporate stated.

The $188 million DIP contains $62.5 million of recent cash and a rollup mortgage on a two-to-one ratio, which rolls up $125 million of bonds held by the bondholder group to an excellent precedence lien, based on an Aug. 27 EMMA submitting.

The court docket has given interim approval to the DIP financing mortgage. A listening to on remaining approval is ready for Wednesday afternoon. No objections have been filed to the financing.

The bondholders providing the DIP mortgage and the stalking horse bid are Invesco, Pimco and Capital Analysis and Administration, based on two sources conversant in the state of affairs. Different bondholders embody AllianceBernstein and Goldman Sachs Asset Administration LP, which aren’t collaborating within the DIP financing, based on a creditor listing and one of many sources.

A pair of retail patrons who maintain smaller items of the debt stated they weren’t invited to be included within the DIP financing. A few of the bonds had been bought for 4 cents on the greenback from the Easterly RocMuni Excessive Earnings Municipal Bond Fund, which previously was a majority holder earlier than the fund’s gorgeous selloff in June.

UMB Financial institution NA is bond trustee and performing as administrative agent and collateral agent for the DIP Facility. Invesco and Pimco didn’t reply to requests for remark. UMB declined to remark.

One of many sources acquainted stated different institutional holders had been invited to take part within the DIP financing and declined partially as a result of they did not need to “put extra money in danger.” The supply added that almost all bondholders have propped up the corporate financially since final 12 months.

“Creditor-on-creditor aggression,” though frequent in company restructurings — the place it varieties what College of Chicago Regulation Faculty professor Douglas Baird referred to as “the central pathology of contemporary Chapter 11 reorganizations” — has solely been used a small variety of instances within the municipal bond market.

A bankrupt debtor has restricted assets, so “it is commonplace in a chapter, on the one hand, to see competitors between collectors,” stated an lawyer conversant in DIP financing.

“However, mutual funds usually will cooperate with each other,” the lawyer stated, including that the explanation for that from a enterprise perspective is that individuals run up towards one another in different conditions, and “individuals need to be handled pretty if they do not have the leverage within the different state of affairs.”

Typically, in chapter conditions individuals are likely to work with each other, “however that is as a result of they anticipate to see the opposite mutual funds or different bondholders in different conditions the place everybody needs a good deal,” the lawyer stated.

“I am suspecting that those that personal a small quantity of bonds are most likely retail house owners,” the lawyer stated. “Mutual funds aren’t going to care as a lot about retail as a result of they do not work together with retail, they do not have relationships. However they do have relationships with different mutual funds.”

GMR bought three collection of senior income bonds totaling $100 million in 2019 and $38.5 million of subordinated bonds in a single 2020 collection. Income bonds bought by ARM totaled $75 million in 2022 and $100 million in 2023. Defaults on GMR bonds started in September 2024.

In a court docket submitting, Roy Gallagher, the debtors’ chief restructuring officer, outlined occasions main as much as chapter, together with a malfunction in a sulfur dioxide scrubber that led to materially diminished manufacturing, metals worth volatility, and unavailable capital funding from fairness holders. 

Gallagher additionally stated that he believes the bondholders wouldn’t have provided the DIP financing with out the rollup phrases.

“I imagine the DIP lenders considered the roll-op loans and the milestones within the DIP credit score settlement as integral to the proposed DIP Facility and wouldn’t have in any other case offered the DIP facility,” he stated within the submitting, including that it will “forestall substantial worth destruction.” The DIP facility, he stated “is one of the best and solely financing accessible to the debtors” and its phrases “are cheap and mandatory underneath the circumstances of those circumstances.”

The Freeport, Texas-based firms’ belongings embody a facility bought in 2017 specializing in extracting worthwhile metals from waste generated by oil refineries.

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