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Per launch at this time. In standardized phrases, U.Michigan Sentiment and Convention Board Confidence are on the identical degree in September.
Determine 1: U.Michigan Financial Sentiment (blue), Convention Board Confidence Index (brown), Gallup Confidence (inexperienced), all demeaned and divided by normal deviation 2021M01-2025m02. Crimson dashed line at “Liberation Day” Supply: UMichigan, Gallup, Convention Board, and writer’s calculations.
As is well-known, there’s appreciable heterogeneity by partisan affiliation, demographics, and revenue. Linking in with the outstanding persistence of consumption progress with low confidence/sentiment is the heterogeneity throughout revenue terciles, as enumerated by the U.Michigan survey.
Supply: U.Michigan, accessed 9/30/2025.
Confidence is lowest within the lowest revenue tercile, and highest within the highest tercile, which accounts for many of the consumption spending. In different phrases, a inhabitants weighted sentiment index doesn’t mecessarily match up with a dollar-weighted consumption metric.
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