Unlock the Editor’s Digest totally free
Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favorite tales on this weekly publication.
The UK will completely injury its attractiveness to US traders if the federal government continues to pile tax and regulatory burdens on enterprise, the pinnacle of the primary transatlantic commerce affiliation has warned.
Duncan Edwards, chief government of BritishAmerican Enterprise, stated the UK wanted to be “very cautious” to not squander its privileged place with US traders after the physique’s annual survey confirmed a “sustained slide” in American company confidence within the UK over the previous 5 years.
“The UK must be very cautious to not take its extremely advantageous place without any consideration,” Edwards instructed the Monetary Instances. “There’s a danger of reaching a tipping level the place worldwide corporations say, ‘hold on, is the UK actually nonetheless the place to go?’.”
His warning comes as UK chancellor Rachel Reeves is extensively anticipated to boost taxes in her second Finances on November 26, simply over a 12 months after a £25bn improve in payroll levies soured Labour’s relations with enterprise.
The BAB’s survey of enterprise executives on either side of the Atlantic takes the temperature of the transatlantic relationship, which is underpinned by greater than $1.5tn in mixed investments.
It confirmed US confidence within the UK falling to six.3 out of 10 this 12 months — down from 7.8 in 2021 — with the Starmer administration’s rise in employers’ nationwide insurance coverage contributions including to adverse sentiments.
“The sustained slide alerts that extra work is required to encourage US confidence and enhance financial progress within the UK,” the survey warned.
Monday’s survey additionally discovered UK enterprise confidence within the US had taken a “important” hit within the 12 months that Donald Trump was elected to a second White Home time period.
British executives singled out the president’s erratic commerce insurance policies as a drain on UK traders’ confidence within the US, alongside mounting issues over Trump’s undermining of the rule of regulation.
The report, ready by administration consultancy Bain & Co, surveyed leaders in 75 British and American companies working throughout nearly all areas of every others’ markets, with a mixed whole workforce of practically 300,000.
Earlier than elections within the UK and US in June and November final 12 months, companies had been “cautiously optimistic” that each economies have been getting into “a interval of stability” after weathering Covid-19, the inflation shock and fallout from Brexit, the report discovered.
However sentiment on either side of the Atlantic declined following Trump’s re-election, and the speedy deterioration in relations between UK plc and the Starmer administration on the again of a collection of early massive tax rises.
General confidence within the transatlantic commerce hall slipped to six.6 out of 10 after 5 years the place it hovered between 7.2 and seven, with Edwards saying the findings pointed clearly to the consequences of political uncertainty over the previous 12 months.
“Enterprise likes stability however what we’ve been via on either side of the Atlantic is the alternative,” he stated. “This stays probably the most vibrant funding corridors on the planet however confidence — though nonetheless excessive in absolute phrases — is unquestionably down on either side, and that’s regarding.”
Whereas UK companies continued to precise confidence in US capital markets and the nation’s workforce, views on the rule of regulation turned adverse after a 12 months wherein Trump has launched a collection of assaults on regulation companies, universities, scientific analysis and the Federal Reserve.
The “internet attractiveness” of the rule of regulation within the US — the share of survey respondents citing it as a lovely attribute minus those that thought-about it unattractive — declined to minus 3, effectively under plus 7 final 12 months.
Requested about confidence within the US strategy to home and world financial coverage, UK leaders gave it simply 5.4 out of 10 on common, with nearly three-quarters of respondents returning a rating of 6 or decrease.
In a optimistic for Starmer, internet attractiveness of the political surroundings within the UK rose sharply amongst US companies — from minus 16 to plus 37. However on tax, the UK attractiveness fell to minus 36 from an already low minus 23 final 12 months.
“This possible displays issues in regards to the UK’s future fiscal place and particular tax issues, such because the current improve in employer nationwide insurance coverage contributions,” the BAB report discovered.
The Division for Enterprise and Commerce famous the UK had been the primary nation to signal a reciprocal tariff commerce cope with Trump final Might, and that the mixed worth of US and UK funding in every others’ international locations exceeded £1.2tn.
“Our commerce cope with the US will proceed to make it simpler for corporations on either side of the Atlantic to commerce and make investments,” it added.
Information visualisation by Amy Borrett