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Who’s Profiting off of the Criminalization of Homelessness?

EditorialBy EditorialOctober 21, 2025No Comments17 Mins Read

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From the Trump administration to Democrats in California, responses to the homeless disaster within the US proceed to disregard the principle drivers of the issue and purpose to make the unhoused magically disappear. Like so lots of the fake social insurance policies within the US, this one more and more seems to be designed for giant non-public gamers to revenue off the disappearing. .

Let’s first have a look at the principle tenets of the US response at each the state and federal stage earlier than analyzing how such ruthless coverage affords alternatives for financial elite to money in on the added layers of cruelty.

Trump’s July govt order frames the nation’s homelessness disaster as the only real product of psychological sickness and drug habit and helps make it simpler to arrest and involuntarily commit the homeless. It is a continuation of a years-long effort by American elites to redirect consideration away from the foundation causes of homelessness. In keeping with a examine from UCSF’s Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative final 12 months (one of many deepest dives into California’s disaster in a long time), the primary drawback that’s fueling the homelessness disaster is the rising precariousness of the working poor.

Trump’s order largely copies plans that California Democrat Governor Gavin Newsom has rolled out in a Democrat tremendous majority state in recent times. (There’s at all times loads of bipartisanship on the subject of wars or kicking the poor). Unsurprisingly, California’s efforts have executed nothing to convey down the variety of folks sleeping on the streets. Neither has the criminalization wave throughout the nation—though it might doubtlessly be contributing to the rebound within the US’ distinctive jail inhabitants:

On the similar time, homelessness numbers proceed to skyrocket, rising 18 %, to 771,480 folks through the 2024 “cut-off date” census, which is extensively believed to be an enormous undercount.

A main motive why criminalization efforts don’t convey down the variety of homeless is that even when the state is arresting and committing folks, that does nothing about financial circumstances driving folks onto the streets. So one individual arrested is perhaps changed by three extra who simply succumbed to American rapaciousness, reminiscent of poverty wages that may’t sustain with astronomical rents (thanks company landlord collusion and homebuilder cartels constraining provide!), the explosion of trip leases, a healthcare system wherein we pay for insurance coverage that denies us care and bankrupts the unfortunate, social safety funds that don’t sustain with rising rents, and just about no social security internet.

We will see that many of those circumstances assist companies revenue off of housed Individuals, however the cashing in doesn’t cease as soon as people are squeezed out of their house. As soon as Individuals are evicted, there are vultures there each step of the best way—from prolonged keep lodges and rehab amenities to psychological well being suppliers and prisons. Non-public fairness performs a task in almost all of them, reminiscent of proudly owning the residences doing the evicting after which the prolonged keep lodges which those that are evicted usually flip to as an costly final resort shelter. Right here they’re sucked dry of their remaining {dollars} earlier than being thrown onto the streets. Non-public fairness is then concerned in potential “options” to this homelessness, reminiscent of psychological well being remedy and jail healthcare—its dream setup of just about no oversight, a captive viewers, and regular income stream.

Into this technique enters Trump 2.0, a par excellence partner-in-crime administration to the non-public fairness vampires. Insurance policies enacted by Trump up to now promise to extend the variety of homeless, in addition to up ineffective however worthwhile state intervention whereas concurrently eliminating all the idea of “housing first”—the ONE efficient technique working on the nationwide and native stage to get folks into secure houses.

Is the federal government getting it so improper accidentally? Or is it getting very proper for its benefactors?

The Criminalization of Homelessness. Cui Bono? 

There isn’t any knowledge (that I can discover) on the variety of homeless arrested for the reason that Supreme Courtroom Metropolis of Grant Move v. Johnson choice, which upheld a ban that criminalizes sleeping in public locations.

The end result has usually been legislation enforcement merely tearing down homeless encampments, trashing particular person’s belongings, and telling them to maneuver alongside. The place precisely they’re purported to go stays a thriller.

However by including to the explanations somebody experiencing homelessness may be arrested, it does assist intensify the homelessness-incarceration complicated. Right here’s what we already know, courtesy of the College of Cincinnati Regulation Evaluation:

Folks experiencing homelessness are 11 instances extra prone to be arrested than those that are housed…These people face elevated limitations with respect to court docket appearances, incapacity to pay bail, citations, and fines, elevating their threat of conviction.[28] The system is ready as much as criminalize an individual’s standing of homelessness reasonably than serving to to handle the foundation causes…

Prison justice involvement on this problem perpetuates a unfavourable cycle of homelessness and jail, additional complicating a person’s probability of breaking that cycle.[29] As soon as launched from jail, people experiencing homelessness previous to jail usually return to the streets, solely this time dealing with elevated problem to find secure housing.[30] The presence of a prison file drastically complicates a person’s probability of securing gainful employment, as many employers might outright disqualify candidates or discourage utility by requiring disclosure of prison historical past.[31] Moreover, homeless people lack entry to dependable transportation, appropriate clothes, and identification paperwork to safe employment, making it more and more tough to efficiently navigate the labor market and break the vicious cycle.

Failure to seem in court docket or pay low-level citations for quality-of-life offenses related to homelessness, reminiscent of tenting outdoors, public urination, or loitering, can usually “not directly end in arrest and jail time.”

So naturally the jail trade is without doubt one of the largest beneficiaries of the eviction-to-prison pipeline. And within the US, that may sprinkle advantages round to the overlords.

Price Rises’ The Jail Trade: Company Database exposes over 4,000 companies and traders that revenue off mass incarceration. Peruse the checklist and also you’ll discover loads of acquainted names—from huge Trump backers like non-public jail operators, in addition to companies that use compelled jail labor.

Healthcare to prisoners can be a serious alternative. With the Los Angeles County jail system the largest “psychological well being care supplier” within the nation, those that revenue off the police state are more than pleased to market themselves as psychological well being suppliers, because the Jail Coverage Initiative explains:

Jails and prisons are sometimes described as de facto psychological well being and substance abuse remedy suppliers, and corrections officers more and more body their missions round providing healthcare.  However the actuality is kind of the other: folks with critical well being wants are warehoused with severely insufficient healthcare and restricted remedy choices. As an alternative, jails and prisons rely closely on punishment, whereas the simplest and evidence-based types of healthcare are sometimes the least accessible.

Non-public fairness performs a serious position within the non-public jail healthcare trade, which was estimated to be a $9.3bn enterprise in 2022.

The Guardian not too long ago appeared into two of the most important behemoths within the jail well being trade – Wellpath and Corizon – that are each backed by non-public fairness traders. What they discovered wasn’t fairly however anticipated if you mix non-public fairness with captive clients. It’s like healthcare horror tales from throughout the nation, however on steroids inside jail partitions, together with:

  • Workers shortages.
  • Delays in care.
  • Extreme negligence.
  • Preventable deaths.

One 57-year-old lady with a perforated abdomen, for instance, was given tylenol and left alone in a cell the place she died. Colleen Grogan, a professor at College of Chicago’s college of social work, tells the Guardian that the rationale for Wellpath and Corizon’s continued existence, regardless of dealing with scrutiny, is straightforward: “These non-public fairness companies have a ton of political energy, and prisoners are essentially the most weak. The political energy dynamics are concerning the worst they are often.”

That political energy has additionally purchased them further room to revenue off of abuse:

And personal fairness companies have one other layer of safety from legal responsibility, in response to [Brendan Ballou, former special counsel to the Department of Justice’s anti-trust division and author of the book, Plunder: Private Equity’s Plan to Pillage America]. Previous court docket rulings make it tough to carry non-public contractors accountable for wrongdoing in prisons, and “company veil piercing legislation”, which protects non-public fairness companies from being held chargeable for the actions of their investments, makes it very tough for victims to go after the companies behind the jail well being firms that allegedly damage them. So non-public fairness companies know that even when their jail well being investments face loads of legal responsibility, they’ll stay comparatively untouched.

Rehab and Psychological Well being Service Profiteers

Rehab and psychological well being remedy would possibly sound like a sound technique to assist people who’re homeless. In any case, drug use and psychological well being issues are frequent—though, once more, it’s vital to emphasize that these will not be believed to be the drivers behind homelessness. In lots of circumstances these points arose or have been worsened after changing into homeless. It’s not exhausting to know why. Even the specter of dropping one’s shelter—not to mention it truly occurring—may be an enormously disturbing expertise.

The us examine discovered that many succumb to medication as a technique to numb the ache of being chewed up and discarded by American society. Additionally it is well-established that poverty and homelessness can result in or worsen bodily and psychological well being. For instance, a current examine revealed within the Journal of Psychiatric and Psychological Well being Nursing finds that meals insecurity is linked to psychological sickness. And research have proven PTSD is frequent after dropping one’s house.

Nonetheless, rehab and psychological well being remedy couldn’t probably damage, proper? However if you begin to keep in mind what a pile of steaming fraud and abuse the American healthcare system is, it begins to look much less like an avenue of help and extra of a technique to money in on despair.

Right here’s the Wall Avenue Journal a couple of weeks again on drug rehab facilities that lure in sufferers to bilk their insurance coverage earlier than leaving them on the road:

Fraud has turn into a multimillion-dollar drawback in America’s booming rehab trade, in response to state officers, lawsuits filed by insurers and former shoppers, and federal indictments and convictions.

The rehabs are sometimes in places that folks is perhaps tempted to journey to, reminiscent of beachside cities in Florida. It’s turn into particularly prevalent in California, the place operators have found a gentle stream of income by luring folks with habit from throughout the nation and billing their non-public insurance coverage. Lawsuits and federal circumstances allege that rehabs can cost insurance coverage a whole bunch of 1000’s of {dollars} for a couple of months’ keep, however provide little in the best way of remedy. 

Oftentimes, illicit medication are frequent on the run-down amenities sufferers are shuttled between. Recruiters assist sufferers buy plans beneath the Inexpensive Care Act that embody federal subsidies and oftentimes no out-of-pocket prices for people beneath a sure revenue stage.

What occurs when the insurance coverage cash runs out? Sufferers who’re generally now removed from house are dumped on the streets with out even a referral, doubtlessly with a worse drug behavior than after they started “rehab,” the place they be part of the swelling ranks of the homeless.

“They’re simply churned like cattle till they’re lifeless or homeless on the streets,” Dan Kreitman, who ran the particular investigations unit at insurer Centene, advised the WSJ.

Different profiteers have sunk their tooth into psychological well being, which could use a unique technique than rehab heart recruiters, the outcomes are the identical: making it much more tough for individuals who need assistance.

The Trump administration and states flip to compelled institutionalization occurs to coincide with non-public fairness spreading its tentacle by the psychological well being care trade, largely pushed by Inexpensive Care Act provisions requiring protection of such care for so long as sufferers want it. From a current ProPublica investigation:

Greater than 40% of inpatient psychological well being beds have been operated by for-profit entities as of 2021, in response to unpublished knowledge from Morgan Shields, an assistant professor at Washington College in St. Louis who research high quality in behavioral well being care. That’s up from about 13% in 2010.

And with that development comes the standard degradation of providers. ProPublica discovered that greater than 90 psychiatric hospitals violated the Emergency Medical Remedy and Labor Act prior to now 15 years. Roughly 80% of them are owned by for-profit companies, and only some have confronted even meaningless fines. Most often the U.S. Facilities for Medicare and Medicaid Companies and the inspector basic of the Division of Well being and Human Companies merely ignore the legislation breaking.

Chief among the many violations are efforts to extend earnings by denying care to sufferers with out insurance coverage or with lower-paying types of insurance coverage and turning away extra difficult sufferers who would possibly require extra staffing and different prices.

Exterior of those schemes, wait instances to entry providers may be excruciatingly lengthy. From the Vera Institute:

In the USA, folks should wait a mean of 48 days to entry psychological well being or substance use providers, and plenty of wrestle to afford wanted providers which might be inaccessible with out insurance coverage.

That is the poison tablet in Trump, in addition to Democrat plans to “deal with” the homeless. They wish to blame psychological well being and habit, however don’t wish to spend the huge quantities of cash that might be required to successfully present providers. They’re successfully bypassing the less complicated, cheaper, and extra humane options of reasonably priced housing and accessible voluntary care to the most costly and most invasive—with out offering the funding for it.

In Oregon, for instance, it prices about $321,000 to commit one individual on the state hospital for six months. You are able to do the mathematics from there.

And even when the US had the capability to forcibly deal with folks as Trump’s plan prescribes, research present that coerced remedy is just not efficient —and as evidenced by Newsom’s “CARE Courts” in California, judges are reluctant to power folks right into a damaged state conservatorship system and shoddy amenities.

The truth that these compelled remedy insurance policies are designed to fail make them seem as a smokescreen for the actual plan. The one space that does maintain receiving loads of funding, although, is prisons—because of the bipartisan tough-on-crime consensus. And so what finally ends up occurring is that all the things will get funneled into the prison justice system. Once more from the Vera Institute:

Whereas ready lists for community-based psychiatric and psychological well being providers develop longer, jails and prisons refill with folks experiencing treatable psychological well being circumstances. Nonviolent behaviors related to psychological sickness that might be averted with satisfactory assist—like loitering, disorderly conduct, and trespassing—are criminalized, ensuing within the incarceration of people that want remedy, not punishment.

It’s an unmitigated catastrophe on all fronts. Let’s evaluate:

  • Consideration is being deliberately diverted away from the actual drivers of homelessness.
  • This ensures extra will lose housing and find yourself on the streets.
  • That have can result in or worsen habit or psychological well being issues.
  • Respectable remedy is difficult to entry.
  • Scams are frequent, making homeless people much less prone to settle for remedy.
  • Coerced remedy is ineffective, and the funding isn’t there to even do it.
  • And ultimately, the eviction to jail pipeline retains churning quicker.

It’s failure each step of the best way and ones which might be being doubled down on. Barring some kind of worldwide intervention, it’s exhausting to see it getting any higher. That is bipartisan coverage.

Democrats have already got their Silicon Valley-pleasing “Abundance” teed up for 2026 and 2028. This neoliberal philosophical retread guarantees to chop purple tape and provides extra energy to Wall Avenue and Silicon Valley, which already dominate what passes as social planning within the US.

And if that energy continues to build up in these eugenicist facilities, there are many much more dystopian potentialities, as detailed right here:

🚨 Trump simply signed an govt order permitting compelled institutionalization for folks with psychological sickness.

And on the similar time? His admin is rolling out a nationwide well being surveillance system with Google, Apple, Amazon, and CVS.

Your psychological well being, meds, vitals…all… pic.twitter.com/9DGbame4Qn

— Jesus Freakin Congress (@TheJFreakinC) August 1, 2025

As of now, the Trump administration is doing all the things it may to speed up the issue. Listed below are a couple of examples:

  • It’s slicing psychological well being packages.
  • It’s decimating providers for folks with developmental disabilities.
  • It simply ended federal assist for disabled Individuals dealing with homelessness.

Does it get any clearer than making an attempt to extend the quantity disabled who’re unhoused whereas concurrently criminalizing homelessness?

Wait, there’s extra. Mass firings have begun on the Division of Housing and City Growth (HUD). The final word aim there’s believed to be the stripping of some 4 million folks of federal housing help. Right here’s ProPublica on the yet-to-be-published guidelines:

The principles would pave the best way for a number of restrictions lengthy sought by conservatives, together with cut-off dates on residing in public housing, work necessities for many individuals receiving federal housing help and the stripping of assist from total households if one member of the family is within the nation illegally.

Ought to the foundations take impact, it will imply roughly half of the eight million-plus people receiving federal housing assist might lose it. Who’re they? In keeping with HUD, the bulk are aged, disabled or kids. The common household that lives in public housing or receives housing vouchers already has a member of the family that works, however they make lower than $20,000 yearly.

Lots of those that would possibly lose help would doubtless turn into homeless because of this.

And HUD’s personal evaluation reveals that many public housing items might initially be left vacant on account of the proposed guidelines.

Maybe traders can snap them up at cut price costs.

“That is a rise from 27% within the first quarter, and the very best proportion within the final 5 years, in response to a report from CJ Patrick Co., utilizing numbers from BatchData.”https://t.co/O8kNOsq6ma

— Extra Good Union (@MorePerfectUS) October 8, 2025

To finish with a touch of optimism, at the very least we all know what works, at the very least it’s clear what’s inflicting the rise in homelessness—even when elected officers faux in any other case. And we additionally know what works to get folks again into housing—even when elected officers are killing these packages.

Housing First has confirmed efficient. HUD and the US Division of Veterans Affairs have been discovering main success getting veterans into everlasting housing with this method.

And if the eviction to jail pipeline is shut down, actual progress might be made in ending the nationwide shame of a whole bunch of 1000’s of Individuals sleeping on the streets. Sadly there’s virtually zero dialogue of this by both of the 2 events we’re gifted with within the “best democracy within the historical past of the world.”

To fill that void some Individuals are simply perhaps beginning to arrange to do one thing about it themselves. We’ll have a look at these efforts subsequent week.

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